The Romance of the Times: Effortlessly Begin Your Calligraphy Journey
Writing with a brush can be both a leisurely hobby and an artistic pursuit.
It soothes the mind, nurtures the soul, and offers the pure tactile joy of using a traditional writing tool. In an era dominated by computers and smartphones, using an ancient tool like a calligraphy brush is a form of modern-day romance.
Q1: What do I need for my first calligraphy session?
A1:
Whether it’s your first attempt or you’re revisiting calligraphy after years, preparation is simple. Beyond the basic tools—brushes, xuan paper, ink, and an inkstone—the most important thing to bring is a relaxed and joyful attitude.
Q2: Should I stand or sit while writing?
A2:
Beginners are advised to sit, as it helps maintain focus and conserve energy. However, when creating larger works, standing allows freer movement and better perspective on your composition.
Q3: What is the proper posture for calligraphy?
A3:
Sit upright with your head aligned and shoulders relaxed. Keep a fist-sized distance between your chest and the table. Slightly lean forward with your arms evenly spread: one hand holding the brush and the other securing the paper.
Tip: Keep your writing arm relaxed to prevent stiffness and ensure smoother strokes.
Q4: How should I position my hand while writing?
A4:
There are three common positions based on wrist and arm placement:
1. Resting Wrist (Zhen Wan): Ideal for beginners, the wrist rests on the table or the opposite hand for stability. Suitable for smaller characters.
2. Hanging Wrist (Xuan Wan): The wrist hovers while the elbow remains supported, offering greater range of motion.
3. Hanging Elbow (Xuan Zhou): The entire arm is elevated, enabling sweeping, dynamic strokes—favored by seasoned calligraphers for larger works.
Q5: How do I properly hold the brush?
A5:
Use all five fingers in harmony:
• Thumb and index finger lightly grip the brush.
• Middle finger hooks and steadies the shaft.
• Ring and little fingers support the base.
Q6: What is the “Eight Principles of Yong”?
A6:
The character “永” (yong) encompasses the eight foundational strokes of calligraphy. Mastering these strokes is said to unlock the essence of good calligraphy.
The Eight Principles Explained:
1. Side (側): A light, angled dot stroke.
2. Rein (勒): A steady horizontal stroke.
3. Push (努): A strong vertical line, like pulling a bowstring.
4. Hook (趯): A sharp upward flick.
5. Whip (策): A swift, curving lift.
6. Sweep (掠): A smooth diagonal stroke.
7. Peck (啄): A short, precise flick.
8. Split (磔): A decisive and extended press.
Q7: What challenges might I face on my first attempt?
A7:
The key is to approach your practice with ease and an open mind. It’s normal to be unfamiliar with the brush’s flexibility and ink absorption, which may lead to heavy, blotchy strokes.
Remember, each stroke is part of your journey. Over time, the comparison between early and later works will reflect your growth.